Obstetrics and Gynecology

Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) is a combined medical specialty that focuses on the reproductive health of women, encompassing both pregnancy-related care (obstetrics) and non-pregnancy-related care (gynecology). It is one of the most diverse and hands-on fields in medicine, blending surgery, primary care, and preventive medicine.

1. Obstetrics

Obstetrics deals with:

Pregnancy care

Labor and delivery

Postpartum care

Complications of pregnancy (e.g., preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, ectopic pregnancy)

Common Procedures:

Normal vaginal delivery (NVD)

Cesarean section (C-section)

Forceps/vacuum-assisted delivery

Management of high-risk pregnancies

2. Gynecology

Gynecology focuses on:

Female reproductive system health

Menstrual disorders

Contraception

Infertility

Pelvic organ prolapse

Menopause-related care

Common Procedures:

Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus)

Dilation and curettage (D&C)

Laparoscopy

Ovarian cyst removal

Fibroid surgery