Orthopedics

Orthopedics is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of disorders involving the musculoskeletal system — this includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves.

Orthopedic surgeons treat conditions that affect movement and stability, from sports injuries and fractures to degenerative joint disease and congenital skeletal abnormalities.

Scope of Orthopedics

AreaExamples of Conditions Treated
BonesFractures, tumors, deformities
JointsOsteoarthritis, dislocations, rheumatoid arthritis
Ligaments/TendonsACL tears, rotator cuff injuries, tendonitis
SpineHerniated discs, scoliosis, spinal stenosis
Pediatric OrthoClubfoot, growth plate injuries, scoliosis
TraumaComplex fractures, polytrauma, open wounds

 

Common Orthopedic Procedures

ProcedurePurpose
Fracture fixationPlates, screws, nails to stabilize broken bones
Joint replacement (arthroplasty)Hip, knee, shoulder replacement
ArthroscopyMinimally invasive joint surgery (e.g., meniscus repair)
Spinal surgeryDisc replacement, fusion
Ligament reconstructionACL reconstruction, tendon repairs
Corrective surgeryFor deformities like scoliosis or clubfoot

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