Urology

Urology is a surgical specialty focused on the urinary tract of both sexes and the male reproductive system. It combines medical and surgical management, and urologists treat a wide range of conditions, from kidney stones and bladder infections to prostate cancer and erectile dysfunction.

Scope of Urology

Common Urologic Conditions

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis)

Erectile dysfunction (ED)

Prostate cancer, bladder cancer, testicular cancer

Male infertility

Urinary incontinence and retention

Hydronephrosis and ureteric obstruction

Hematuria (blood in urine)

Neurogenic bladder (e.g., from spinal cord injury or diabetes)