Psychiatry

Psychiatry is the medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Unlike psychology, which is non-medical, psychiatrists are physicians (MD/DO) who can prescribe medications and often work at the intersection of neurology, pharmacology, and psychotherapy.

Psychiatry covers a wide range of disorders — from depression and schizophrenia to addiction and personality disorders — and emphasizes a biopsychosocial approach.

Scope of Psychiatry

DomainCommon Disorders
Mood disordersDepression, bipolar disorder
Anxiety disordersGeneralized anxiety, panic, phobias
Psychotic disordersSchizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder
Personality disordersBorderline, antisocial, narcissistic
Substance use disordersAlcoholism, opioid use disorder
NeurodevelopmentalADHD, autism spectrum disorder
NeurocognitiveDementia, delirium
Trauma-relatedPTSD, acute stress disorder
Eating disordersAnorexia nervosa, bulimia
Sleep-related disordersInsomnia, hypersomnia, parasomnias

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